A Comparative Study of Illiteracy Trends Across Age Groups and Years in Sumatra

Dea Wulan Dari; Sanjida Akter Tanni

Authors

Dea Wulan Dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Bangka Belitung Author
Sanjida Akter Tanni Jagannath University Author

Keywords:

illiteracy rate, literacy programme, comparative analysis

Abstract

Illiteracy remains a major problem in the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, especially in provinces with limited access to education. This study aims to analyse the illiteracy rate in Sumatra island using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency or Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in the years 2021-2023. Using descriptive quantitative methods and comparative analysis, this study compares the illiteracy rate among provinces. The results show significant variations between provinces, with Lampung having the highest rate, while West Sumatra and Riau are lower. Aceh experienced a decrease in illiteracy rates by 2023. The findings highlight the importance of community-based literacy programs focusing on literacy learning, improved education facilities in remote areas, and collaboration between the government and local communities.

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