Development of a CTL-Based E-Worksheet to Strengthen Junior High School Students’ Problem-Solving Skills on Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Keywords:
E-LKPD, SPLDV, Problem Solving SkillsAbstract
The lack of mathematical problem-solving ability of junior high school students causes difficulties in learning the System of Linear Equations in Two Variables and in solving problems according to the stages of mathematical problem solving. This indicates that students’ mathematical problem-solving skills, including in the topic of the System of Linear Equations in Two Variables, are still relatively weak. This study aims to develop a valid and practical E-LKPD to strengthen students’ problem-solving abilities related to the System of Linear Equations in Two Variables at the junior high school level. The development of the E-LKPD employed a design research methodology of the development study type, focusing on the process of developing and refining the learning product through formative evaluation. The formative evaluation phase resulted in a score of 88% for validity—covering content, construct, and language aspects—during the expert review stage, and a score of 81.6% for practicality during the small-group stage. The developed E-LKPD was proven to be feasible and practical for use as instructional material in the learning process of the System of Linear Equations in Two Variables. Furthermore, this E-LKPD was also able to strengthen junior high school students’ problem-solving abilities related to the System of Linear Equations in Two Variables.
References
Anggraeni, S., & Haerudin, H. (2022). Analisis kesulitan siswa pada materi spldv berdasarkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. PHI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 148–153.
Arifudin, I., Kusno, K., & Nugroho, W. (2025). Problematika Pemahaman Konsep Siswa SMP Pada Materi SPLDV Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajarnya. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 5(3), 1073–1080.
Banarsari, A., Nurfadilah, D. R., & Akmal, A. Z. (2023). Pemanfaatan teknologi pendidikan pada abad 21. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 6(1), 459–464.
Dwiguningtyas, A. A., Agustito, D., Kusumaningrum, B., & Kuncoro, K. S. (2025). Persepsi Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika dan Kaitannya dengan Minat Serta Sikap Belajar Siswa. Wacana Akademika: Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan, 9(1), 83–90.
Gravemeijer, K., & Cobb, P. (2006). Design research from a learning design perspective. In Educational design research (pp. 29–63). Routledge.
Hairani, G. R., & Setiawan, H. (2022). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbentuk Cerita Bergambar. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 4(1), 142–148.
Hayati, M., & Jannah, M. (2024). Pentingnya kemampuan literasi matematika dalam pembelajaran matematika. Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application, 4(1), 40–54.
Humayra, N. S., Ananti, H. F., Norlia, N., & Murdianingsih, A. (2025). Integrasi Teori Pembelajaran Bahasa untuk Penguatan Pembelajaran Abad ke-21 dalam Konteks Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 5(1), 577–588. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.549
Indah, N., & Hidayati, N. (2021). Analisis kesulitan siswa berdasarkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dalam menyelesaikan soal materi SPLDV. Jurnal Cendekia, 6(1), 24–34.
Lestari, N., & Afrilianto, M. (2021). Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Melalui Pembelajaran Daring. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 4(5), 1105–1112.
Maritsa, A., Hanifah Salsabila, U., Wafiq, M., Rahma Anindya, P., & Azhar Ma’shum, M. (2021). Pengaruh Teknologi Dalam Dunia Pendidikan. Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 18(2), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.46781/al-mutharahah.v18i2.303
McKenney, S., & Reeves, T. (2018). Conducting educational design research. Routledge.
Midawati, M. (2022). Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pemecahan Masalah Berdasarkan Langkah Polya. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 8(3), 831–837. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i3.2589
Nofiansyah, W., Ekawati, W., Kumala Lampung Metro, S., Karet Metro, J., Karya Bhakti, S., Raya Wates Pringsewu, J., & Bakti ABRI Lampung Tengah, J. (2023). Analisis Kesulitan Peserta Didik Dalam Penyelesaian Soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel di SMP Karya Bhakti. 4, 64–73.
Nurhalin, Y., & Effendi, K. N. S. (2022). Kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 8(1), 180–192.
Panjaitan, S. N., Mansyur, A., & Syahputra, H. (2023). Pengembangan LKPD elektronik (e-LKPD) berbasis problem-solving untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan kemandirian belajar peserta didik SMP IT Indah Medan. Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 1890–1901.
Partono, P., Wardhani, H. N., Setyowati, N. I., Tsalitsa, A., & Putri, S. N. (2021). Strategi meningkatkan kompetensi 4C (critical thinking, creativity, communication, & collaborative). Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 14(1), 41–52.
Prasanti, M. C., Hartawan, I. G. N. Y., & Suweken, G. (2025). Pengembangan E-LKPD Berorientasi Budaya Bali Berbantuan GeoGebra untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas IX SMP. Media Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 143–156.
Sari, D. N. I., Budiarso, A. S., & Wahyuni, S. (2022). Pengembangan E-LKPD berbasis problem based learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan higher order tingking skill (HOTS) pada pembelajaran IPA. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 3699–3712.
Sari, R. K. S. R. K. (2023). Upaya Meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMK dengan pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan Geogebra. Eksponen, 13(1), 25–36.
Siahaan, E., & Surya, E. (2020). Analisis pengaruh kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam pelajaran matematika. Medan: Program Studi Pendidikan Matematikam, FMIPA UNIMED, 1(2), 8.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Susanti, S., Aminah, F., Mumtazah Assa’idah, I., Aulia, M. W., & Angelika, T. (2024). PEDAGOGIK Jurnal Pendidikan dan Riset Dampak Negatif Metode Pengajaran Monoton Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. 2(2), 86–93.
Tessmer, M. (2013). Planning and conducting formative evaluations. Routledge.
Zulkardi, Z. (2002). Developing a learning environment on realistic mathematics education for Indonesian student teachers.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dia A.d Putri, M. Afiif Rahmaddhani Alfatiih, Tirta Sari Sapitri, Rahma Siska Utari (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



